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Smoke alarms - compliance for residential building work.

Your support for a stress free building approval.


Ensure safer homes for Queenslanders


To meet your legislative requirements for building work, all smoke alarms need to comply


For new Class 1a buildings (and or Class 10a private garage above/ below the Class 1 building),

smoke alarms will be required


- photoelectric, hardwired and powered by the mains source

- interconnected (when there is more than one alarm)

- both in and outside of the bedrooms.


Key Distances (see Building Regulations 2021- Part 4)
Key Distances (see Building Regulations 2021- Part 4)

Streamline certification

Design professionals and builders: 

 ❗ Both the NCC guidelines and building regulations apply.


Key distances

As per Part 4: Building Regulation 2021 - smoke alarm devices

  •  must not be within 300mm of a light fitting

  •  must not be within 300mm of a corner of the ceiling and wall

  • when installed in a stairwell, must not be out of reach of smoke, due to an obstruction

  • must not be within 400mm of an opening from which air is supplied ( air conditioner/ forced ventilation) or within 400mm of the blades of a ceiling fan.


Builders: in Queensland, significant renovation projects must include hard wired smoke alarms (see NCC 2022 alongside building regulation legislation for an outline of installation / specifications).


Class 1a: building approval process

As per competent person requirements, when the electrician completes smoke alarm installation, a Form 12 aspect certificate (F12) is provided.


📨Send this in to info@buildingaaa.com.au and the project file will be updated.




This Master Electricians blog summarises requirements, see especially the excerpt below


“Since 1st January 2017, all homes approved for construction or substantially renovated are required to have additional alarms fitted to each bedroom and interconnected throughout the entire house…”

Full resource from Master Electricians Australia here.


Infographic/ extract smoke alarm placement (residential) from www.fire.qld.gov.au
Extract from "Smoke Alarms" online resource accessed 19/02/2025 from https://www.fire.qld.gov.au/prepare/fire/smoke-alarms

Hoping for project specific clarification? Looking for support with template / form requirements?


Extract from legislation - locate smoke alarm requirements for QLD

Extract - from Building Regulations 2021 accessed online 19th February 2025



extract from NCC2022 Housing Provisions: fire safety Part 9.5 smoke alarms...

       Extract - from NCC Housing Provisions- accessed online 19th February 2025


📲 Get in touch - BA&A's experienced certifiers look forward to hearing from you.



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